基于WBS的装备作战需求联合论证任务流程设计方法

针对装备作战需求联合论证中任务分解与协同困难的问题,以构建融合业务活动与管理活动的集成论证活动为目标,提出了基于WBS的装备作战需求论证活动分解方法,分析了装备作战需求论证活动分解的原理、原则和活动表示方法,研究了业务活动与管理活动的WBS分解过程,研究了业务活动与管理活动的集成方法和协同分析方法,初步构建了基于WBS的装备作战需求联合论证任务流程模型,为进一步优化和调整装备作战需求论证流程、提高论证工作效率和成果质量提供了新的方法。     

单晶硅反射镜激光能量吸收系数与衬底表面质量的关联

高能激光系统中,单晶硅基底反射镜的能量吸收系数是影响系统性能的关键指标。衬底加工质量对镀膜后元件激光能量吸收系数影响显著。通过测试不同衬底粗糙度、划痕密度的单晶硅反射元件,分析衬底表面典型加工特征(粗糙度、划痕)对激光能量吸收系数的影响规律,认为粗糙度与吸收系数正相关,粗糙度均方根从0.668nm降低至0.345nm会使吸收系数降低28.0%。少量划痕对吸收系数的直接影响并不明显,吸收系数均值变化在3.1%以内。但表面划痕会诱发激光损伤,划痕密度较大时会引起后续能量吸收持续增大,辐照400s后,吸收系数较辐照100s时增大18.3%。     

海量感知数据高效传输技术

现有感知数据传输模型存在能量消耗大、网络生存周期短、适用范围窄、收敛性弱以及实际应用性差的问题,为了实现大面积感知数据高效传输,提出了基于数据关联度的模糊自适应融合算法,建立了自适应网络模型。感知节点发送的数据经汇聚节点、中继节点转发时,通过自适应网络模型,根据感知数据关联度,动态修正输入参数加权系数从而改变控制规则,再用优化的控制规则进行参数调整,融合后的数据再传送到上一级平台,实验表明了该算法能明显改善海量感知数据传输性能。     

高分辨率UAV SAR的三维运动误差分离与补偿

在基于SAR回波的数据处理中,多普勒调频率具有很高的估计精度且对场景的依赖性很小,可以更广泛地用于自聚焦处理。基于多普勒调频率参数估计,针对回波包络及相位分别提出了误差提取模型,并通过包络误差校正和相位误差补偿两个步骤实现了高精度的运动补偿处理。实测数据表明,本文方法可以在低精度导航信息情况下获取高分辨率雷达图像。     

群众路线是共产党人政治自信的试金石

共产党人的政治自信,是其对自身价值追求的充分肯定和坚定信仰。正是由于中国共产党始终代表人民群众的最根本利益,始终深入人民群众汲取集体智慧,始终依靠人民群众推动社会实践,始终服务人民群众造福广大百姓,共产党人才能充满政党自信、理论自信、道路自信和制度自信。能否真正坚持“来自人民、为了人民和依靠人民”的群众路线,是检验共产党人是否真正政治自信的试金石。     

基于满足率的随舰备件配置方案

针对满足率只有统计定义的问题,从不同角度研究了备件满足率的概率性质,给出了满足率的两种概率模型,揭示了满足率的内涵和实际工程意义。在此基础上,给出了系统备件保障满足率的概率定义,建立了以系统备件满足率为约束、备件总重量最小为目标的随舰备件配置优化模型,研究了优化模型的边际效益算法。实例分析表明：该方法为合理制定舰艇随舰备件保障方案提供了决策依据。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

Some aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components

In this article, we study aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components. We show that the decreasing likelihood ratio property is closed under the formation of random minima. We also show, by counterexamples, that other aging properties are not closed under the formation of random minima or maxima. Some mistakes in the literature are corrected. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 238–243, 2014     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014     

基于关键路径和任务复制的多核调度算法

针对目前大多数多核处理器任务分配优化算法没有考虑关键路径上节点对任务完成时间的重要影响,导致任务完成总时间延迟的问题,提出了基于关键路径和任务复制(CPTD)的单任务调度算法。CPTD算法通过复制任务图中fork节点的方式将任务图转化为与之相对应的产品加工树;再在生成的产品加工树中找到关键路径,并采取使关键路径上节点的紧前节点尽早调度的方式,使关键路径上节点尽早开始执行,进而使产品加工树中节点完成时间得以提前,达到缩短任务执行总时间的目的。理论分析表明,CPTD算法能够实现应用程序在多核上充分并行处理,并能缩短任务完成时间。